Please follow this link to view a breaking news story on consumer health risks in eating imported farmed shrimp!
http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/t/video/imported-shrimp-tested-chemicals-16382541
Please follow this link to view a breaking news story on consumer health risks in eating imported farmed shrimp!
http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/t/video/imported-shrimp-tested-chemicals-16382541
AN OPE N LETTE R TO THE GENERAL STEERING COMMITTEE OF THE
WWF SHRIMP AQUACULTURE DIALOGUE
April 24, 2012
Dear ShAD/GSC members,
After careful and considered reflection on the draft standards and the
whole WWF-ShAD (Shrimp Aquaculture Dialogue) process, we the undersigned
Conscientious Objectors — NGOs working with local communities in the
shrimp producer-nations and consumers in the shrimp-importing nations –
have unanimously decided that we cannot support the ShAD General Steering
Committee (ShAD/GSC) and the Aquaculture Stewardship Council’s (ASC)
intentions or actions towards establishing standards for shrimp aquaculture
certification. Many others who have added their names and organizational
affiliations to our list have also joined us in our protest.
We must therefore continue our course to speak out publicly and campaign
against the intent and the process that WWF-ShAD has endeavoured to
undertake. The historical record and scientific evidence both indicate that
certification will do much harm to both Local Resource Users and the
coastal marine environment. The following reasons stand out among many
others as indicators that we COs must continue to strongly oppose the ShAD
process and the intended ASC and organize a wider resistance against ShAD
and other shrimp certification schemes in both Europe and the USA:
1. There has never been involvement nor representation in WWF-ShAD’s socalled
dialogue process for the majority of stakeholders or, more
aptly, the Local Resource Users who are adversely affected by the
shrimp industry in producer nations.
ShAD’s “stakeholders” are overwhelmingly those invested in the growth of
the shrimp-export industry.
2. With each revision to the draft, the standards and their evaluation
criteria have been progressively and deliberately diluted by the GSC to
ensure that at least 20% of the existing shrimp industry can be
certified immediately after the Standards are released. The process
clearly demonstrates the bias of the ShAD/GSC.
3. The ShAD/GSC has resolutely refrained from undertaking or commissioning
serious research to collect meaningful and verifiable inputs and
feedback from Local Resource Users in the manner prescribed by The
Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB).
4. The GSC process for selecting its board members has not been fair from
the beginning and is not representative of a transparent and democratic
process. As such, the standards overwhelmingly represent industry
interests — for example: the whole of Africa is “represented” on the
ShAD/GSC by shrimp industry nominees from Madagascar.
5. Continued lack of proper legislation and enforcement in producernations
makes adherence to any certification standard unfeasible.
6. ShAD puts too much trust in the industry to monitor and regulate
itself. The certification programme depends upon an untried and
untested auditing system. Other critical aspects of the process too
require a “leap of faith” — that previously disastrous practices will
miraculously reverse their effects once the ShAD standards are
released.
7. The ShAD standards continue to perpetuate unsustainable and destructive
open-throughput systems of aquaculture — with a legacy of 400,000
hectares (and counting) of abandoned ponds in producer-nations.
The standards also promote bad practices relating to so-called
“mitigation of the effects of mangrove loss”.
8. The process conveniently ignores wide-spread community displacement,
human rights violations and environmental damage to many thousands of
hectares of land by the shrimp industry prior to 1999. Under the
present standards, ponds in these regions could be certified. Trends
indicate that they will. The ASC becomes, therefore, a confessional for
the shrimp industry and will grant indulgences in the form of
certification.
9. Export-oriented tropical shrimp production does not contribute towards
food security. Food security should not be measured by the weight of
export-production or the profit-curve of the industry, but instead by
the availability of healthy and sustainable means of local food
production for local consumption.
10. There remains the great risk that WWF-ShAD certification, by placing a
green stamp on tropical shrimp, will actually expand the demand for
farmed tropical shrimp — both certified and uncertified — thus
promoting the continued (and possibly more rapid) expansion of
unsustainable practices.
11. Feed issues are still not satisfactorily resolved and there is still no
effective plan to meet increasing feed demands. The projected reliance
on GM soy and palm oil is of great concern.
12. The COs had requested a breakdown of development time spent by ShAD in
developing their social, environment and technical standards. We have
not received this, yet.
2
1 13. ShAD/GSC and their offspring in the ASC have still not taken any direct
and effective actions to influence consumers in the importing nations
to reduce shrimp consumption — extremely pertinent to the intent and
purposes to any attempt at designing a certification program for
shrimp.
We reiterate our demands that shrimp farming should not be located
within the inter-tidal zone; it should not be allowed to affect productive
agricultural lands, or displace members of local communities.
The final draft standards represent an extremely crude attempt at
setting up “standards”. The process demonstrates a lack of careful thought
and consideration of ground realities and concern for Local Resource Users
– people who will suffer the consequences of WWF-ShAD’s actions.
The GSC’s position that the standards will be released regardless of
their merit and consequences leaves little scope for further dialogue.
As such, we the undersigned Conscientious Objectors reject the WWF-ShAD
process and its shrimp aquaculture standards.
We reaffirm our support, as always,
For the mangroves and mangrove communities,
The Conscientious Objectors
Signed by:
ORGANISATIONS
1. Pisit Charnsnoh, Yadfon Association, Thailand
2. Khushi Kabir, Nijera Kori, Bangladesh
3. Riza Damanik, KIARA (Fisheries Justice Coalition), Indonesia
4. Alfredo Quarto, Mangrove Action Project
5. Maurizio Farhan Ferrari, Forest Peoples Programme, UK
6. Natasha Ahmad, ASIA Solidarity against Industrial Aquaculture, India
7. Gudrun Hubendick, Stockholm Society for Nature Conservation, Sweden
8. Don Staniford, Global Alliance against Industrial Aquaculture
9. Maria Delgado, ECOTERRA Intl.
10. Marieke Mutsaers, Trichilia ABC, Netherlands
11. Stanislav Lhota, Univ. of South Bohemia & Usti nad Labem Zoo, Czech
Republic
12. Darlene Schanfald, Olympic Environmental Council, Sequim, Washington
13. Paula Palmer, Director Global Response Program/Cultural Survival,
Inc., USA
14. Diane Wilson, Calhoun County Resource Watch, USA
15. Dr. Wolfram Heise, The JAF Foundation, Switzerland
16. Foundation for Deep Ecology, USA
17. The Conservation Land Trust, USA, Argentina, Chile
18. Conservacion Patagonica, USA, Argentina
19. Fundacion Pumalin, USA, Chile
20. Joanna Levitt, International Accountability Project, USA
21. Gabriella Zanzanaini, Food & Water, Europe
22. Wenonah Hauter, Executive Director, Food & Water Watch, USA
23. Nina Holland, Corporate Europe Observatory, Belgium
24. DeeVon Quirolo, Co-Founder of Reef Relief, USA
25. Guadalupe Rodriguez, Salva la Selva, Spain
26. Klaus Schenck, Rettet den Regenwald, Germany
27. Béatrice Gorez, CFFA – CAPE, Belgium
28. Anne Petermann, Global Justice Ecology Project, USA
29. Mary Bricker-Jenkins, USA-Canada Alliance of Inhabitants (USACAI), USA
3 30. Robert Jereski, New York Climate Action Group, USA
31. Tim Keating, Rainforest Relief, USA
32. Sylvie Cardona, d’AVES, France
33. Herman Klosius, Informationsgruppe Lateinamerika – IGLA, Austria
34. Nian Dorry, Northwest Atlantic Marine Alliance, USA
35. Dan Silver, Endangered Habitats League, USA
36. Redmanglar Internacional, Latin America
37. Jorge Varela, CODDEFFAGOLF, Honduras
38. Henderson Colina, AEPA FALCON NGO, Venezuela
39. Alianza por los manglares, Litorales, Aguas y Suelos ALMAS REDMANGLAR,
Venezuela
40. La Ventana AC de Mexico, Mexico
41. Juan Carlos Cardenas, Centro Ecoceanos, Chile
42. Teresa Perez, World Rainforest Movement, Uruguay
43. Nemesio Juan Rodríguez Mitchell, PUMC-UNAM sede Oaxaca, México
44. René Schärer, Instituto Terramar, Brazil
45. Manuela Díaz Ballesteros, Asociación de Pescadores, Campesinos, afro
descendientes e Indígenas para el Desarrollo Comunitario de la Ciénaga
Grande del Bajo Sinú, ASPROCIG, Colombia
46. Fundación Urundei, Salta, Argentina
47. Rezwana Hasan, Bangaldesh Environmental Lawyers’ Association,
Bangladesh
48. Hasan Mehedi, Humanitywatch, Bangladesh
49. Shamsul Huda, Association for Land Reform and Development (ALRD),
Bangladesh
50. Meghnaguha Thakurata, Research Initiatives Bangladesh (RIB),
Bangladesh
51. Philip Gain, Society for Environment and Human Development (SEHD),
Bangladesh
52. Khorshed Alam, Alternative Movement for Resources and Freedom Society,
Bangladesh
53. Anti-Debt Coalition (KAU), Indonesia
54. Black Tiger Shrimp Farmers’ Union (P3UW), Indonesia
55. Institute of Global Justice (IGJ), Indonesia
56. Berry Nahdian Furqon, Indonesia
57. Ruddy Gustave, KONPHALINDO, Indonesia
58. Muhammad Reza, Serikat Nelayan Indonesia / Indonesia Fisherfolk Union,
Indonesia
59. Nurhidayat Moenir, Jaringan Kerja Pemetaan Partisipatif (JKPP),
Indonesia
60. Geetha Lakmini, Food Sovereignty Network, Sri Lanka
61. Herman Kumara, National Fisheries Solidarity Movement, Sri Lanka
62. Shamith Roshan, Youth in Action (YinA), Sri Lanka
63. Thomas Kocherry, National Fishworkers’ Forum (NFF), India
64. Bijaya Kumar Kabi, Action for Protection of Wild Animals (APOWA),
India
65. Kunal Deb, Uthnau, India.
66. Samir Acharya, Society for Andaman and Nicobar Ecology, Port Blair,
India
67. Javier M. Claparols, Ecological Society of the Philippines, IUCNCEESP,
Philippines
68. S.M. Mohamed Idris, Consumers’ Association of Penang, Malaysia
69. Meenakshi Raman, Sahabat Alam Malaysia (Friends of the Earth
Malaysia), Malaysia
70. Chee Yoke Ling, Third World Network, Malaysia
71. Akie Hart, Mangrove Forest Conservation Society of Nigeria
72. Tekena Opukunachukwu, Grassroots Coalition for Transparency and Good
Governance, Nigeria
73. Nemi Tammuno, Rural Initiative for Community Empowerment, Nigeria
74. Shedrach Philimon, Rural Communities Development Association, Nigeria
75. Parker Lawson, Economic Empowerment and Environmental Protection
Network, Nigeria
76. Ibiwari Hector,Peace and Justice Foundation, Nigeria
78. Junior Pepple, Bethaisda Environmental Foundation, Nigeria
79. Clifford Opusunju, Positive Change Advocates, Nigeria
80. Nenibarini Zabbey, Centre for Environment, Human Rights and
Development (CEHRD), Nigeria
81. Ekindi Moudingo, Cameroon Wildlife Conservation Society, Cameroon
82. Edem Edem, African Mangrove Network, Nigeria
83. Wally Menne, Timberwatch Coalition, South Africa
84. Rowland Benjamin, Information for Action, Perth, Western Australia
85. Edda Kirleis, Evangelischer Entwicklungsdienst EED, Germany
86. Ashish Kothari, Kalpavriksh, India
87. Abdoulaye Diame, WAAME, Senegal
88. Jean-Marie Muanda, ADEV, Congo
89. Orijemie Akpo Emuobosa, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
90. Lydia Chaparro, Área Marina – Ecologistas en Acción, Spain
91. Salomon Abresparr, Fältbiologerna – Nature and Youth, Sweden
92. Centre National de Coopération au Développement, Belgium
93. Brian O’Riordan, ICSF Belgium Office
94. African Confederation of Artisanal Fishing Organisations (CAOPA)
95. Centre National pour la Cooperation au Development (CNCD), Belgium
INDIVIDUALS
1. Douglas and Kristine Tompkins, USA
2. Wolfgang Gerster, Germany
3. Madhusree Mukerjee, Germany
4. Marc Robinson, France
5. Javier Mateo, Spain
6. Yara Schaeffer-Novelli, Brazil
7. Khaing Shwe, ME
8. Emily Broderick, FL
9. Wendy Lee, Jamaica “Certification that is not based on credible data
and effective management is meaningless… just a form of
greenwashing.”
10. Htain Lin, Myanmar
11. Marc Sommer, Netherlands Antilles
12. Alain Olvera Baena, Spain
13. Kat Hollomon, United Kingdom
14. Pillar Gallego, Spain
15. Ann Truyens, Canada
16. Gabi Feijo, Brazil
17. René Scharer, Brazil
18. Marta Rivera, Spain
19. William Warren, MA “Analyses of persistent organic pollutants (COPs)
should first be performed on sediment, water and shrimp tissues, the
results posted on a website to show transparency, and tests be
performed by companies that follow EPA standards. Thank you.”
20. Alex Tagge, CA
21. Shannon Alexander, FL
22. Jess Jordan, MA
23. Jacques Mermoud, New Caledonia
24. Elin Andersson, Sweden
25. Dan Silver, CA
26. Jonathan Spinac, NY
27. Piyashi Debroy, India
28. Jean-Marie Muanda, Democratic Republic of Congo
29. Peter Zdrojewski, OH
30. Beckline Mukete, Netherlands
31. Kakolee Banerjee, India
32. Prarthi Shah, India
33. Karin Wijnand, Netherlands
34. Noor Alam, Bangladesh “I hate saline shirimp culture.”
35. Bev Brewis, Canada 36. Zebedee Feka, Cameroon
37. Celeste Botha, WA
38. Ewa Piasecka, Poland
39. James Mulcare, WA
40. Bettina Lorenz, Germany
41. Natasa Legen, Croatia
42. Eternal Gardener, Australia “Do your homework WWF: greenwashing is
ECOCIDE! Walk the talk!”
43. Allan Yorkowitz, NJ
44. May Howie, United Kingdom
45. Anette Stauske, Germany
46. Agnieszka Tyszkiewicz, Lithuania
47. Rebecca Brandon, Australia
48. Peter Kralovic, Slovakia
49. Elzbieta Gotkowska, Poland
50. Mary Hebblewhite, GA
51. Steve Klein, Canada
52. Lene Harries, Denmark
53. Mageswari Sangaralingam, Malaysia
54. Mary Truelove, IN
55. Alan Francisco, CA
56. Debora Freriks, Netherlands
57. Thomas Moore, TX
58. David Lobina, Sweden
59. Theodore Spachidakis, Greece
60. Elizabeth Reynolds, United Kingdom
61. Thomas Gordon, MO
62. Rachel Martin, United Kingdom
63. Roger Monk, United Kingdom
64. Victoria McFarlane, United Kingdom
65. Danielle Herie, Canada
66. Teresa Wlosowicz, Poland
67. Iwona Krzeminska, Poland
68. Gretchen Craig, NY
69. Julian Lang, CA “Please respect local voices when establishing
standards than can impact negatively their local environments as this
proposed WWF- ShAD action surely will.”
70. Tom Stilwell, NC
71. Hege Torset, Norway
72. Julia Bateman, Ukraine
73. Regina Powell, CA
74. Arthur J, PA
75. Joanna Walczak, Poland
76. Gordana Roljic, Serbia And Montenegro
77. Tonie Wickman, Sweden “Certification is normally a good thing but when
it comes to tropical shrimp aquaculture it is different. There is a
need to be careful as no systems so far has proven to fulfill
standards needed for a certification worth the name. With bad systems
being certified all certifications risk to loose confidence, which
would spoil possibilities for a sustainable future.”
78. Maren Heinig, Australia
79. Anissa Reed, Canada “There is no right way to do the wrong thing!”
80. Elishia Windfohr, CA
81. Margaret Runfors, Sweden
82. Tahoma Khalsa, WA
83. Pocho Alvarez, Ecuador
84. Debbie Williams, WV
85. Juan Manuel Guevara, Ecuador “Un apoyo total, estoy en contra de la
tala indiscriminada del manglar que nos afecta a todos, y a las
poblaciones usuarias directamente.”
86. Sandra Rocha, Portugal
87. Karren Exley, United Kingdom
88. Susan Benway, VT
89. Kendra Richardson, Canada
90. Norm Conrad, WA
91. Bill C, Germany
92. Olga Sokolova, Russian Federation
93. Lynette Zizzo, NY
94. Sami Signorino, IN
95. Vukan Simic, Serbia And Montenegro
96. Alex Tan, Canada
97. Szilvia Molnar, Hungary
98. Mireille Picron, Belgium
99. Carrie Gleason, AZ
100. Monica Gutierrez-Quarto, WA
101. Karen Drissi, Tunisia
102. Harsha Vardhana R, India
103. Lou Baxter, Australia
104. Diane Berings, Belgium
105. Christophe Bazin, France
106. Matjaz Bratus, Slovenia
107. Marina Dobraya, CA
108. Ann Rybalka, Ukraine
109. Vlado Gasperov, Croatia
110. George Theobald, Australia
111. Aletta Kraan, Canada
112. Gudrun Dennis, FL
113. Nicole Weber, MD
114. Cindy Collier, United Kingdom
115. Patricia Myers, NY
116. Rejanne Albuquerque, Brazil
117. Susan M R, Ireland
118. Brenda Collins, United Kingdom
119. Andy Walker, United Kingdom
120. Marta de la Fuente, Spain
121. Hester Low, Singapore
122. Hallie Brotherton, WV
123. Kathleen Basiewicz, NC
124. Amber Caine, GA
125. Patrick Donovan, NY “The world’s food supply is too fragile for
haphazard and biased rule making.”
126. Darini Suthasakul, Thailand
127. Ana Fuentes, Uruguay
128. CJ Johnson, VA
129. Emma Spurgin Hussey, United Kingdom
130. Michael Kirkby, Canada
131. Beatrice de Filippis, Yemen
132. Victoria Molinari, WA
133. Val Rose, CO
134. Isabel Esteve, Spain
135. David Erik Barsati, Sweden
136. Danny Madzhurova, Bulgaria
137. Irina Tikhomirova, Russian Federation
138. HP Garden, United Kingdom
139. Xana Barroso, Portugal
140. Albert Mah, Australia
141. Jana F., South Africa
142. Fran Fulwiler, OR
143. Elena Podgosnik, Russian Federation
144. Per Stenbeck, Sweden
145. Hasmukh Jiwa, India
146. Beth Burrows, USA
147. Yvonne Thiemann, Germany
148. Anne Cook, WA
149. Matthias Bauer, Germany
150. Valentino Martinelli, Germany
151. Michael Skazick, United Kingdom
152. Eva Cardona, Spain
153. Albert Hamann, Germany
154. Thaddäus Bielefeld, Germany
155. Sebastian Lasse, Germany
156. Cecilia Bowerman, Australia
157. Margy Stewart, CA
158. Patricia Matejcek, CA
159. Karilyn Shephard, Trinidad And Tobago
160. Tamara Segrt, Serbia And Montenegro
161. John Schertow, Canada
162. Helen Golding, United Kingdom
163. Gharsallah Mohamed, Saudi Arabia
164. Bruce Sandison, United Kingdom
165. Gabriela Fonseca, Ecuador
166. Valli Sanstrom, WA
167. Carten Meyer, Germany
168. Nicolette Ludolphi, Germany
169. Jean Luc Tortiller, France
170. Marija Popovic, Serbia And Montenegro
171. Kayleigh Rhodes, United Kingdom
172. Lalla Bock, Switzerland
173. Marco Baracca, Italy
174. Kelly Kalinke, Germany
175. Toni Adisano, NY
176. Rik Reynolds, WA “Shrimp farming is destructive to the environment.”
177. Katja Relford, Germany
178. Chrissy Henker, Germany
179. Jennifer Curtis, MS
180. Zannah Mustapha, Nigeria
181. Balin Hansen, WA
182. Katherine Garnett, NM
183. Dennis Kaplan, OH
184. Nikos Pastos, AK “Standards for shrimp certification must be inclusive
of local shrimp users.”
185. Hasmukh Jiwa, India
186. Oumar Balde, Congo
187. David Dow, MA
188. Vivian Newman, ME
189. William Newman, ME
190. Vanditta Diwakar, Fiji
191. Angie Chapman, United Kingdom
192. Kathi Corrigan, NH
193. Cl Ripley, NY
194. Katella Ting, CA
195. A Montgomery, FL
196. Vika Babakova, Ukraine
197. Carolyn Hayton, Australia
198. Serena Wittkopp, OR
199. Michelle Hodges, United Kingdom
200. Cristiano Pinnow, Brazil
201. Amelie Laurent, France
202. Imelda Avendano, TX
203. Sherry Dillon, MD
204. Patti LePage, MO
205. Gabriela Seabra, Portugal
206. Richard Hieber, Germany
207. Marion Laval Jeantet, France
208. Barbara Mindermann, France
209. Catherine Hammond, MD
210. Lee Lockwood, DC
211. Amanda Carter, NY
212. Pamela Kirkham, ON
213. John Taylor, MA
214. Karin Lehnigk, VA
215. Amy E Stroud, TX
216. Danuta Watola, Poland
217. Chris McLaughlin, MA
218. Kathy Parsons, United Kingdom
219. Chantal Buslot, Belgium
220. Maria E Lozano Marin, Spain
221. Francis M Cone, US
222. Gawel Solowski, Poland
223. Ana Gutierrez, Nicaragua
224. Mark M Giese, WI
225. Paul Wilson, WV
226. Agnes Wojciechowska, Poland
227. Dominic Delarmente, Philippines
228. Gawel Solowski, Poland
9
Help Mangrove Action Project work at the roots of the sea!
Take a look how: https://access.foundationsource.com/nonprofit/map-mangrove-action-project
We need to build pressure on Walmart to win, and the best way to do that is to get more people to join you in taking action. Can you either forward the email below to your friends, or share on Facebook?
Thank you!
- Kaytee, Taren and the rest of us
Here’s an email you can forward to friends:
Friends,
Earlier this month, in a factory in Thailand that processes shrimp for a major supplier to Walmart, there was a revolt. 2,000 guest workers from Cambodia and Myanmar angrily protested the seizure of their passports by factory owners in Thailand. Police were called. Shots were fired.
But it wasn’t just the passport seizure that incited their anger — it was management slashing wages again. Their wages already didn’t cover the most basic needs, and this action put workers deeper into the factory’s debt – it’s called debt bondage. At this moment, many of them are still legally and financially trapped at the factory, victims of human trafficking.
http://sumofus.org/campaigns/shrimp/?sub=taf
This is not an isolated incident. Also in Thailand, a pineapple factory had similar protests over wage reductions. There are now reports of human trafficking and that children under 15 have been bought and sold to work there. More than 73% of this factory’s US shipments go to Walmart.
Walmart’s own internal system claims to protect against these abuses, some of which the Bangkok Post Editorial staff have described as “the equivalent of actual slavery”. But these two cases highlight a chronic problem — human trafficking, identity document seizure, child labor, forced unpaid overtime, and debt-bondage are found across Walmart’s supply chain.
Its internal system that audits factories to prevent these kind of abuses is broken at its core.
We only know about these worker abuses because their revolt spilled out onto the streets. The problem is almost certainly far worse — and extends beyond the borders of Thailand. But we don’t know for sure and neither does Walmart.
We know that Walmart’s internal auditors schedule visits to factories — a deeply flawed practice that allows owners to coach workers and hide the most egregious abuses as is evident today. On the other hand, independent monitors show up unannounced, don’t aim to please factory owners, and provide a real check against some of the worst abuses — that is why they are so desperately needed.
Walmart customers around the world may be buying shrimp, pineapple, and who knows what else and unwittingly supporting near-slavery, debt bondage and child labor. We as consumers shouldn’t have to worry about supporting those kinds of horrendous abuses.
Walmart is already feeling the heat after a New York Times investigation exposed a top-level cover up of a bribery scandal in the company’s Mexican subsidiary. With mainstream media drawing attention to Walmart’s broken internal auditing, they are desperately trying to regain public trust. If we press this issue now, while Walmart and the media are listening, we can help bring an end to these practices and can protect some of the most vulnerable workers around the world.
That’s why we set up a petition to Walmart’s VP of Ethical Sourcing, calling for him to demand these factory owners end human trafficking immediately and allow independent monitors to audit all of their factories. Will you add your name?
http://sumofus.org/campaigns/shrimp/?sub=taf
Thanks!
**********
Additional Reading:
Bangkok Post Editorial, End This Abuse by Companies, 24 April 2012
ABC Melbourne, Exploitation Claims Hit Thai Seafood Exporter, 11 April 2012
http://www.fox8live.com/news/local/story/Five-fish-you-should-never-eat/26mVHR4sKU2f-BX7urhj6g.cspx
Five fish “you should never eat”
File shot of farm-raised shrimp from Vietnam (Associated Press )
Reported by: John Snell, Anchor Email: jsnell@fox8tv.net
Print Story Published: 11/15 11:03 pm Share Updated: 10:49 am
Undated– An article on the widely-read Yahoo! news website warns diners against eating imported shrimp.
Authors David Zinczenko and Matt Goulding write, “imported shrimp actually holds the designation of being the dirtiest of all seafood we looked at.”
For economic reasons, Louisiana shrimpers have long complained about imported seafood, which makes up 90 percent of the shrimp sold in the U.S.
Shrimp farms overseas pose a serious risk to the livelihoods of shrimpers, but Zinczenko and Goulding also view the imports as a health risk for consumers.
The article warns imported, farmed shrimp “comes with a whole bevy of contaminants including antibiotics, residues from chemicals used to clean pens, E. coli, mouse hair, rat hair and pieces of incects. Yum!”
Yahoo! warns that less than two percent of all imported seafood, including crab, catfish and others, gets inspected before it is sold.
The article advises consumers to buy domestic shrimp.
Last year, in the wake of the BP oil spill, Vietnam earned a record high of $2 billion for shrimp exports, according to an industry trade group.
Americans, concerned about the safety of domestic seafood, satisfied their appetites with 48,000 tons of Vietnamese shrimp, generating well in excess of half a billion dollars in 2010 sales.
That represented a 20 percent increase in volume and a 40 percent jump in price, according to the Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers.
Yahoo! states that consumers put these fish at the top of their don’t-eat list.
1: Atlantic bluefin tuna
2: Atlantic salmon (both wild-caught and farmed)
3: Atlantic flatfish
4: imported king crab
5: imported shrimp
PRESS RELEASE 05-10-2011
Swedish Society for Nature Conservation (SSNC)
Organic tropical prawns are not ok!
Mangrove deforestation, human rights violations and breaches of law are some of the findings in the report released today: “Murky Waters – the environmental and social impacts of shrimp farming in Bangladesh and in Ecuador.”
The extent of the impact of conventional shrimp farming in Bangladesh is staggering, but the fact that not even standards for organic production can guarantee a “better product”, and that the so called environmentally friendly choice is actually contributing to environmental degradation and loss of livelihoods in some of Ecuador’s poorest and most marginalised communities, is deeply disturbing.
SSNC has investigated the production of shrimp in Ecuador which is certified by among others German organisation Naturland and EuroLeaf, and sold in supermarkets and stores across Europe.
- Organic certification is an important tool which enables consumers to consume sustainably. But when it comes to tropical prawns, it appears consumers are currently being fooled, says Mikael Karlsson president of SSNC.
The large-scale shrimp production in Ecuador that we have investigated is certified as organic, despite the fact that the shrimp farms are infringing both the standards for organic aquaculture as well as Ecuadorian law. Previously destroyed mangroves are not reforested as required by Naturland and the Ecuadorian state, one of the four producers operate without concessions approved by the Ecuadorian state and at least two violate the human rights of fishers and shell fish collectors on a daily basis. Members of the local communities are no longer allowed to travel the public waterways in the vicinities of the farm without special permits. Many waterways are closed with fences. One guard interviewed in the film explains how he chases local fishers away by shooting.
– It is a common misconception that local communities are benefitting from export-oriented shrimp farming, particularly when certified. This is not the case. Many community members testify about the loss of natural resources and, as a consequence, loss of livelihoods. In addition, those who continue to fish raise concern about their safety, according to Kajsa Garpe, Policy Officer Tropical Marine Ecosystems and Fisheries.
– Regarding tropical shrimp, the recommendation is simply: don’t eat them! There are no environmentally friendly or fair trade shrimp, says Mikael Karlsson
Watch the film at: www.naturskyddsforeningen.se/socalled-organicshrimpfarming
The reprot is atteched to this email
Printed copies will be available within a week, in order to receive a copy, please send your address to us. A Spanish version will be published online within short
For questions, please contact
Mikael Karlsson, President SSNC, +46 70-316 22
Kajsa Garpe, Policy Officer Tropical Marine Ecosystems and Fisheries, +46 76-787 84 75
Louise Bjarke, Press Officer, +46 70-884 77 28
Kajsa Garpe, PhD
Sakkunnig Tropiska marina ekosystem och fiske
Policy Officer Tropical Marine Ecosystems and Fisheries
Naturskyddsföreningen
Head Office
Swedish Society for Nature Conservation (SSNC)
Visitors´ address: Åsögatan 115
Postal address: Box 4625, SE-116 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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The Swedish Society for Nature Conservation is an environmental organisation with power to bring about change. We spread knowledge, map environmental threats, create solutions, and influence politicians and public authorities, at both national and international levels.Climate, the oceans, forests, environmental toxins, and agriculture are our main areas of involvement. You are welcome to join in as a member, business sponsor, or to make a donation.
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Shrimp farming – an ecological and social disaster
See the film “Murky waters” at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPJpPEH3l7o
Filmen “I grumliga vatten” läggs inom kort upp på: http://www.naturskyddsforeningen.se/natur-och-miljo/hav-och-fiske/fiske-i-syd/rakodlingar-i-bangladesh/
In a new film and report, the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation (SSNC) today reveals the extent of the destruction caused by the shrimp farming industry. Our increased consumption of tropical shrimp, also called prawns and sometimes scampi, can be traced to coastal regions in the tropic where ecosystem where the ecosystems have been devastated and people are living in miserable conditions, their human rights repeatedly violated. When an increased number of people choose tropical prawns in their curry, on their sushi or in their stir fry, it is causing increased environmental degradation and human suffering in producer countries, like Bangladesh.
Despite visiting shrimp farms in Asia, Africa and Latin America, I was moved by these new results. Shrimp farming is an ecological and social disaster. In the end it is the Europeans and consumers in other rich countries that fuel the devastation. In a way, that gives me some hope. Awareness amongst consumers could potentially halt the ongoing destruction and create change, says Mikael Karlsson, President of SSNC.
The Swedish import of tropical prawns has increased by 600 % in the last 10 years. Shrimp production of takes place in ponds where mangroves or farmland has been cleared. These ecosystems typically contribute to food security for hundreds of thousands of people in coastal Bangladesh. Due to the alteration of the landscape, the region has become increasingly vulnerable to extreme weather events and climate change. In addition it appears that chemicals are used that do not only destroy the environment but are also poisonous. It is chocking how these people have had their land stolen from them and when they protest they are subject to violence.
Rafiza who lives in the village of Roskok in Bangladesh was raped by an employee at a shrimp farm and after she went to the police her family is living under constant threat of reprisals from the local shrimp farmers.
Before I could go to the police these people went to the police before me. They had filed a case against me, my parents and another uncle of mine. They kept pressurising my father and brother. They told us that “you people are like flies and we can just blow you people away anytime. We will kill you and cut your body in pieces and throw your body into the river. Just drop the case.” They are still threatening us.
Shrimp for which there is no demand will not be farmed. Where no shrimp are farmed, mangrove ecosystems and paddy field can remain, supporting communities with their goods and services. Abstaining from the prawn on the sushi plate contributes to preserving biodiversity and strengthening the rights of communities to livelihoods and decent lives, says Kajsa Garpe, policy officer for Tropical Marine Ecosystems and Fisheries at SSNC
Shrimp are found in many of food stores and restaurants around Europe. There is only way to stop the unsustainable production. Say no to tropical shrimp! It is, after all, an easy way of taking responsibility for the environment and people in other parts of the world, says Mikael Karlsson.
To the report and film Murky waters- the environmental and social impacts of shrimp farming in Bangladesh: www.naturskyddsforeningen.se/shrimpfarming
For further information please contact:
Mikael Karlsson, president SSNC, +4670-316 27 22
Kajsa Garpe, policy officer for Tropical Marine Ecosystems and Fisheries SSNC, +4676-78 78~475
Louise Bjarke, pressofficer SSNC, +4670-884 77 28